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Until the mid-1980s, the telecommunications sector in India was a monopoly
controlled by the government of India through the Department of Posts and
Telegraphs of the Ministry of Communications, providing all telecommunications
services, both domestic and international. The Indian Telegraph Act of 1885
established the government of India’s monopoly in the sector and, together with
the Indian Wireless Telegraphy Act of 1933, provided the legal framework for the
regulation of the Indian telecommunications industry.
Development of the telecommunications sector historically was seen as a
relatively low priority and received limited budgetary support from the
government of India. As a result, the telecommunications infrastructure in India
grew relatively slowly.